Citi Institute Quantum - Quantum Threat: The Trillion-Dollar Security Race Is On

January 15, 2026

Key Takeaways:

Post-quantum cryptography is key to combatting quantum threats:

The challenge is not the lackof a solution, but the difficulty of implementing the right solution at scale. For data that requires long-term confidentiality, retroactive cracking of encryption makes action now urgent.

Vulnerable systems must move to quantum-safe alternatives

Quantum readiness starts with a clear sequence of actions that identify exposure, prioritize critical systems, enable agility,guide migration and sustainlong-term resilience.

Crypto’s quantum risks need addressing

For Bitcoin, public key exposure applies to only about 25% of coins. For other blockchains, the majority of coins are vulnerable. But these newer blockchains can move faster.

Read full report here.

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